Basic Research in Informatics for Creating the Knowledge Society
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RESEARCH: PROJECTS
Click on a theme or a project in the table below for more information.
ThemesPDCMSVISAFM
ProjectsPDC1    PDC2    PDC3MSV1    MSV2    MSV3IS1    IS2    IS3    IS4/5
IS6    IS7    IS8
AFM1    AFM2    AFM3    AFM4
AFM5    AFM6    AFM7    AFM8

Project leader: Dr. Peter A.N. Bosman (CWI)
Consortium: CWI, TU/e, UT, UU
Industrial partners (non-exhaustive): NS Reizigers, Microsoft Research, KLM, Schiphol, Ortec, Rüttchen
Total FTE: 10.8 (heads: faculty: 27, PhD: 6)
Key BRICKS publications:
Fioole, Kroon, Maróti, Schrijver: "A rolling stock circulation model for combining and splitting of passenger trains" In: European Journal of Operational Research 174(2), 2006, 1281-1297
Van Leeuwen: "Better Approximation Schemes for Disk Graphs " In: Arge, Freivalds. (eds.) Algorithm Theory - SWAT 2006, 10th Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory, Riga, Latvia, July 6-8, 2006, Proceedings, LNCS 4059, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2006, pp. 316-327
Sitters, Stougie: "The generalized two-server problem" In: Journal of the ACM 53, 2006, 1-22
Brueggemann, Hurink, Kern: "Quality of move-optimal schedules for minimizing total weighted completion time" In: OR Letters 34, 2006, 583-590
Bosman, La Poutré: "Computationally intelligent online dynamic vehicle routing by explicit load prediction in an evolutionary algorithm" In: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN IX, pages 312-321, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2006
Project IS3: Decision Support Systems for Logistic Networks and Supply Chain Optimization
In several sectors of society, we are faced with problems that can be modelled as problems on networks. Examples are: routing of trains in station areas, design of telecommunication networks, design of wireless networks, scheduling of aircraft crew, assigning airport gates, workflow scheduling, timetabling, and management of supply chains. In some cases the network structure is given, such as the tracks in a railway station, and sometimes it is not, such as in the design of computer and telecommunication networks. In designing networks and in determining the flow in the network one needs to take several capacity, legal, and topological constraints into account. It is also essential to develop an appropriate measure of what we mean by a good design.

Research in the theme BRICKS-IS3 focuses on developing methods and algorithms for such problems using tools and techniques in particular from operations research, integer and linear programming, graph theory, learning, evolutionary computing, and agent-based computational economics.

Industrial cooperation
In cooperation with NS Reizigers work has been done on rolling stock planning, that is, the planning of how many locomotives and passenger carriages are needed and how to use them for trains. The models resulting from this work, together with work by Schrijver on various optimization problems at the Dutch railways, have been used when developing the new timetables and trajectories of the railways.

Jules van Kempen, a MSc student, has under the supervision of Aardal worked for a large car dealer, Rüttchen b.v., in Breda to develop an on-line planning system of their car repairs and maintenance activities. Van den Akker, Hoogeveen, and Diepen have developed a bus and gate planning system together with Schiphol airport.

Highlights 2004-2006
Research highlights
Bruggeman, Hurink, and Kern have examined the quality of local optima for several neighborhood structures for some scheduling problems leading to worst case performance guarantees for local search. Furthermore, for the same scheduling problems large-scale neighborhood structures are developed. The group in Twente also investigate the impact of the presence of adjacency requirements for resources on scheduling models, and exact algorithms for solving Steiner tree problems occurring in for instance chip design. They have shown that the problem for k terminals can be solved in roughly O(2k) steps. The best known previous bound (since 1970) was O(3k).

Van den Broek, Hurkens, and Woeginger, have developed a decision support tool for a timetabling problem occurring at the Department of Industrial Design at Eindhoven University of Technology. Students are submitting a list of preferred courses to the academic office and they have to produce a plan for each student consisting of non-overlapping classes. The same group is also working with the Dutch Railways to produce shunt plans.

Bosman, and La Poutré are investigating how to perform optimization for problems that are dynamic and need to be solved on-line, such as inventory management and vehicle routing. One of the focal points is how to take into account future consequences of current actions. They use learning methods to forecast future events, taking into account decisions taken earlier when making such predictions.

Van Leeuwen gave approximation schemes on unit disk graphs for several relevant problems, including the problem of finding minimum-sized communication backbones and finding maximum-sized sets of non-interfering devices. The approach for the latter problem was recently generalized to disk graphs induced by arbitrary disks, while the former problem on general disk graphs remains the subject of ongoing and future research.

Future work 2007-2009
An important issue in logistics is better forecasting. We will also further develop a learning-based framework and software to problems from the literature, specifically inventory management. We aim at continuing the work on scheduling problems where there are adjacent requirements on the resources, and on game theoretic concepts which may play a role in sharing additional revenue which results from cooperation within a supply chain. We also aim at studying telecommunication problems in future telecom networks.

IS3 Researchers funded by BRICKS

  • Prof.dr. A. Schrijver (CWI)
  • Prof.dr.ir. K.I. Aardal (CWI)
  • Dr.ir. J.M. van den Akker (UU)
  • Dr. H.L. Bodlaender (UU)
  • Dr. S.M. Bohte (CWI)
  • Dr. P. Bosman (CWI)
  • Dr. H.J. Broersma (UT)
  • Dr. N.P. Dellaert (TU/e)
  • Dr. H.J. Driessen (UT)
  • Prof.dr. A.M.H. Gerards (CWI)
  • Dr. J.A. Hoogeveen (UU)
  • Dr. J.L. Hurink (UT)
  • Dr. C.A.J. Hurkens (TU/e)
  • Dr. W. Kern (UT)
  • Prof.dr. A.G. de Kok (TU/e)
  • Prof.dr.ir. J.A. La Poutré (CWI)
  • Dr. M. Laurent (CWI)
  • Prof.dr. J. van Leeuwen (UU)
  • Dr. D. Paulusma (UT)
  • Dr. R. Pendavingh (TU/e)
  • A.G. Steenbeek (CWI)
  • Dr. L. Stougie (TU/e)
  • Prof.dr. G.J. Woeginger (TU/e)
  • Drs. E.J. van Leeuwen (CWI)
  • Ir. J.J. Paulus (UT)
  • Drs. G. Diepen (UU)
  • Drs. S. Ju (TU/e)
  • Ir. J.J.J. van den Broek (TU/e)

For more information, please refer to the publications and posters of this project.


© 2004-2009 BRICKS Consortium