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Subproject MSV1.3: Finite Elements and Multigrid Solvers for Multiple Scale Problems
Subproject leader
Prof.dr.ir. C.J. van Duijn (TUE)
Research description
We consider problems appearing as microscopic
models in soil chemistry. Specifically, we
investigate reactive flow in porous media. At the
pore scale chemical processes are encountered both
within the transporting fluid, where solutes may
diffuse, react, or be transported, as well as at
the surface of the grains, where adsorption,
diffusion, reaction, or precipitation and
dissolution may occur. This leads to
reaction-diffusion and transport systems defined in
a complex domain, which are coupled by reaction
rates and isotherms at the interface between pores
and grains (a lower dimensional manifold).
Microscopic models are much too complicated for
being approached by standard methods, and
large-scale simulations can hardly be performed at
this level. Moreover, the main interest is often in
the macroscopic behaviour, so macroscopic models
are important. Homogenization is a powerful tool
for deriving upscaled models. It also provides
useful information to construct appropriate
numerical algorithms. Referring to chemical
processes in porous media, homogenization results
are known for linear rates, or nonlinearities of
certain types. Realistic models are by far not
covered by the situations mentioned.
Another difficulty appears when microscopic
processes lead to changes in the local geometry, or
in the properties of the transporting fluid. The
aim of this research is to give a rigorous
mathematical derivation of macroscopic models,
sustained by analysis and numerical simulation.
Associate partners
MSV1.3 Researchers funded by BRICKS
- Prof.dr.ir. C.J. van Duijn (TU/e)
- Dr. T. van Noorden (TU/e)
For more information, please refer to the publications and posters of this project.
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